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Standards determine the content and structure of such a claim and allow a third party to assess the veracity of thereof.



Ontology (What are the 'things that we are dealing with' that the system should know about?)Attributes (What are the defining properties or characteristics of each 'thing'?)Epistemology (How do we will the system get information about these things and their attributes?)Semiology (How do we represent these things in an impact accounting will each of the things be represented in the system?)

Agents



  • unique identifier (identity)
  • type (individual or group; if group, what type of group, e.g. organisation, company or movement; auditor)

Agent asserts their identity

Digital signature

Demonstration of control (challenge-response)

Activities


  • unique identifier
  • location
  • start time
  • end time (possibly)
  • agent
  • inputs (e.g. materials and energy; consumables and non-consumables)
  • outputs
  • processes
  • objective (create, reduce, destroy, avoid) (optional / not required in all instances)

PDDs

MRs


States

  • unique identifier
  • location
  • point in time
  • indicators (metrics)
  • type (actual [measured] or baseline [counterfactual])

PDDs 

MRs


State changes
MRs



Someone or something gathers data

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